PENGARUH SUBSIDI PUPUK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI DI DESA SUDIMORO KABUPATEN JOMBANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF FENOMENOLOGIS

Abstract

Fertilizer is an important element in increasing rice production and the Government continues to
encourage the production of food crops, especially rice, by providing fertilizers, seeds, and
subsidized pesticides through a mechanism of subsidy regulated by a particular mechanism. This
study analyzed the effect of subsidized fertilizer on increasing rice production and farmer income
in phenomenological perspective in Sudimoro village, Jombang regency. Research in a
qualitative research category using a phenomenological approach, which exposes findings and
seeks answers or explorations of research problems. The result of the research shows that
fertilizer subsidy data in 1 Ha of farmers is assisted in production cost, equal to (33,73%) from
other cost which have been set. When using fertilizer subsidy then farmers have made savings of
2.362.000,. Subdivision of fertilizer has contributed to agricultural output, Increase of crop yield
when using organic fertilizer or the like only 3.5 ton / Ha. So after using the subsidized chemical
fertilizer to 6.5 tons. Increased production resulted in farmers profit per 1 Ha increased net profit
Rp. 15,656,000, compared to non-subsidized fertilizer with net profit of Rp 13,294,000.