TEKNOLOGI ASAP CAIR TERHADAP KUALITAS IKAN SEGAR SELAMA PENYIMPANAN

Authors

Keywords:

antioxidant, phenol, liquid smoke, concentration, long save

Abstract

During this time many fishermen who complain of fresh fishing process damaged when shipping fish
to some places. Fishermen need the technology of fresh fish. The technology that can be applied is
the provision of liquid smoke because it contains a substance that acts as an antioxidant that is
phenol. The purpose of this study was to obtain the concentration of liquid smoke and the quality of
storage time. This research used experimental method with variable change which is used to
concentrate (%) of liquid smoke = 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and duration of storage (hour) fish dipped in liquid
smoke = 0, 12, 24, 36, 48 In this research, the pyrolysis process in the coconut shell to the
redestilation process and through the filtration column to get the grade 1 liquid smoke. The treatment
on fresh fish is done by the liquid smoke concentration variable and the length of time the fresh fish
storage has been dipped in the liquid smoke different. The results of this study were fresh fish quality
of liquid smoke at 2%, 4%, 6% and 8% optimum concentrations at storage time of 12 hours, 12 hours,
0 hours and 0 hours at phenol and pH value of 3,04% and 1.97.

References

Atmaja, Adi Kusuma. 2009. Aplikasi Asap
Cair Redestilasi pada Karakteristik
Kamaboko Ikan Tongkol (Euthynus
affinis) Ditinjau dari Tingkat Keawetan
dan Kesukaan Konsumen. Skripsi
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sebelas
Maret ; Surakarta
Barrer. R.M. 1978. Zeolites and Clay
Minerals as Sorbents and Molekuler
Sieves. Academic Press, London.
Darmadji, P. 1995. Produksi asap cair dan sifat
fungsionalnya [Laporan Penelitian].
Yogyakarta: Fakultas Teknologi
Pertani-an, Universitas Gadjah Mada .
Fatimah, F., dkk. 2009. Penuruan Kandungan
Benzo(A)pyren Asap Cair Hasil
Pembakaran.Universitas Samratulangi
Manado. Chem.Pro. Vol.2, No.1
Ginting, C,. S. Ginting., dan I. Suhaidi. 2014.
Pengaruh Jumlah Bubuk Kunyit
Terhadap Mutu Tahu Segar Selama
Penyimpanan Pada Suhu Ruang. Jurnal
Rekayasa Pangan dan Pert,Vol.2
No.4Th.2014. Fakultas Pertanian;USU
Medan
Girard, J.P., 1992, Smoking In: Technology of
Meat and Meat Products, J.P Girard and
I. Morton (ed) Ellis horword Limited,
New York.
Hanendoyo, C. 2005. Kinerja Alat Ekstraksi
Asap Cair dengan Sistem Kondensasi.
Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan, Institut
Pertanian Bogor. Bogor
Himawati, E. 2010. Pengaruh Penambahan
Asap Cair Tempurung Kelapa Destilasi
dan Redestilasi terhadap Sifat
Kimia, Mikrobiologi, dan Sensoris Ikan
Pindang Layang (Decapterus spp)
Selama Penyimpanan. [Skripsi].
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sebelas
Maret. Surakarta.
Nurhayati T. 2000. Sifat destilat hasil
Destilasi kering 4 jenis kayu dan
kemungkinan pemanfaatannya sebagai
pestisida. Buletin Penelitian Hasil
Hutan 17: 160-168
Pszezola, D. E. 1995. Tour highlights production

and uses of smoke-based flavors.
Liquid smoke a natural aqueous
condensate of wood smoke provides
various advantages in addition to flavors
and aroma. J Food Tech 1:70-74.
Pujilestari, T. 2010. Analisa Sifat Fisiko
Kimia dan Anti Bakteri Asap Cair
Cangkang Kelapa Sawit Untuk
Pengawet Pangan. Samarinda. JRTI
Vol 4 No.8
Rieny Sulistojowati.S., Otong Suhara
Djunaedi, Jetty Nurhajati, Eddy
Afrianto, dan Zalinar Udin. 2011.
Mekanisme Pengasapan Ikan. Bandung
: UNPAD Press
Santoso. 2005. Teknologi Pengolahan Kedelai
(Teori dan Praktek). Laboratorium
Kimia Pangan Fakultas Pertanian
Universitas Widyagama; Malang
Sanny E., Yefrida., Indrawati dan Refilda.
2013. Pemanfaatan Asap Cair
Tempurung Kelapa Pada Pembuatan
Ikan Kering dan Penentuan Kadar Air,
Abu Serta Proteinnya.Laboratorium
Kimia Lingkungan, Jurusan Kimia
FMIPA, Universitas Andalas
Saparinto, C. 2007. Membuat Aneka Olahan
Bandeng. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya
Sedjati, S.2006. Pengaruh Konsentrasi
Khitosan Terhadap Mutu Ikan Teri
(Stolephorus heterolobus) Asin Kering
Selama Penyimpanan Suhu Kamar.
Semarang: Progam Pascasarjana
Universitas Diponegro
Trisunaryanti, Wega. 1991. Modifikasi,
karakteristik dan Pemanfaatan Zeolit.
Tesis-S2.Fakuktas Pasca Sarjana UGM,
Yogyakarta

Published

2017-09-01